(Colonel) Nicholas Gassaway, son of Thomas Gassaway and Anne Collingwood was born in London in
1633/34 and died in Maryland. He was transported to Maryland in 1649. This is the first year of the
Commonwealth headed by Oliver Cromwell following the execution of King Charles Stuart. He appeared in Anne Arundel county in 1650. He married Hester Besson.

From the Maryland State Archives 1999
http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/msa/speccol/sc4300/sc4341/html/search.html
Supplement to Early Settlers Query by Dr. Carson Gibb
Gassaway, Nicholas
AA:125 Film No.: SR 8200
Immigrated in 1650, service by 1663
Transcript. 5:467 [SR 7347]
MSA SC 4341-3109

Posted by: Eleanor Talbott Brundick Date: August 18, 1998 at 06:53:58
In Reply to: GASSAWAY/HANSLAP 1680s A.A.,MD by L.S.Pack of 1892

Col. Nicholas Gassaway settled at South River, Anne Arundel co., 1650. Poplar Ridge, on the north side of the river, was laid out for him in 1663. It adjoined the land of Captain Thomas Besson, whose daughter, Hester, became his wife. In 1678 he was captain, in 1681 major. His letter concerning the insolency of the Indians is published in the state archives. In 1684 he was one of the commissioners to establish ports of entry; was justice in 1684. In 1691 he was assistant commander of the Rangers, and a member of the Quorum. He took up Charles his Purchase on the Gunpowder in 1677, Gassaway's Ridge in 1679, Gassaway's Addition in 1688. He inherited Edward's Neck. His will, proved 27 Jan, 1691, mentioned a fund inherited from his uncle, John
Collingwood of London, merchant (Warfield's Founders, p. 170).

His younger son, Capt. John Gassaway married Elizabeth Lawrence - grandaughter of Richard and Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott. John inherited from his father 300 acres on the Gunpowder River, and after his sister, Hester Groce's decease, the land she lived on and fifty pounds and furniture. John was buried 2, Sept.,1697, in the parish of All Hallows, Anne Arundel co. (Parish Record p. 6) John & Elizabeth had one son - Nicholas Gassaway, b. 6 Feb., 1696.

Nicholas Gassaway (son of John & Elizabeth) sold his interest in his father's estate on South River to his uncle, Maj. Thomas Gassaway, and removed, to Queen Caroline parish.

He signed a will in 1691 in Anne Arundel Co., MD. He had an estate probated on 27 Jan
1691/92 in Anne Arundel Co., MD.

He signed a will on 10 Jan 1691/92 in Anne Arundel Co., MD.(4) He had an
estate probated on 27 Jan 1691/92 in Anne Arundel Co., MD. He Inventory on 16 May 1692 in Anne Arundel Co., MD.

The following information belongs to later generations but is place here because he's the first male decendent of this line in America.
http://c-23.rootsweb.com/usgenweb/archives/md/allegany/MilLots.txt
Military Lots for Revolutionary War Soldiers, Allegany County Maryland
Gassaway, Lt Henry -
Gassaway, Capt John -
Gassaway, Lt Nicholas -
Watkins, Lt Gassaway -
Sources:
Cumberland Times, 9/8/1908, p 9.
Cumberland Times, 9/15/1910, p 3.
Federal Census 1800 of Allegany County MD.
Additional contributions from researchers.

"The General Assembly of Maryland in 1777 passed an act giving each soldier, in a call for 2000 men, 50 acres of land, who had served three years. In 1781 another act was passed, reserving all the vacant lands in the State westward of "Fort Cumberland" for the soldiers. In pursuance of these enactments, in 1787 Francis Dicken and his ten assistants laid off 4,165 50-acre lots. The
commissioned officers were awarded each four 50-acre lots of land; the private soldiers received only one lot. The records show that 212 officers were awarded four lots each under the laws, 848 lots in all."

One point of interest, very few officers appear to have settled in Allegany Co. Names included without a rank, may be either soldiers or squatters.]

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Will of Nicholas Gassaway Sr.of Anne Arundel Co.

Liber #2, ff: 228-23 Dated: 10 Jan 1691, Executed 27 Jan 1691

In the Name of God Amen I NICHOLAS GASSAWAY Senr. of South River in the county of Ann Arundell in the Province of Maryland Merchant being now well stricken in years and of a sound and perfect Memory Thanks be to the Allmighty God and Calling to mind the uncertainty of the Estate of this transitory life and that all of flesh must yield unto Death when it shall please God to call: Do make Constitute ordain & Declare this my last Will and Testament in manner and form following (That is to Say)
First and principally I commend my Soul to Allmighty God my Creator assuredly believing that I shall Receive full pardon and free Remission of all my Sins and be saved by the precious death and Merritts of my blessed Saviour and Redeemer Christ Jesus and my Body to the Earth from whence it was taken to be buried in Such Decent and Christian manner as to my Lord in Mercy hath Sent me my Will and Meaning is the Same Shall be employed and bestowed hereafter by this my will is Expressed and first do I Revoke Renounce frustrate and make void: all wills by me formerly made and Declare and appoint this my Last Will and Testament.

Imprimis: First I give and bequeath unto my Son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY the dwelling house where now I do live and all the Land that is now Loves Neck and all the Land Running on the Main Road adjoining to Loves Neck till you come to the Cross path that goes on this my plantation and so joining to the Land of John Shaw till you come to Loves Neck again. But in case my son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY Dyes without a Lawfull heir from his body then the Said Land is to be divided between my Son JOHN GASSAWAY and my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY and their heirs.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my Son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY Seven Negroes (that is to say) Old Tom and his wife, Bungo, Will and his wife, Dick, and Peter.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my Son JOHN GASSAWAY Three hundred acres of Land lying on the North Side of Gunpowder called Charles Purchase. Likewise after his sister HESTER GROCE [Grosse] Decease the plantation that she now lives on also fifty pounds sterling and a feather bed and furniture to be paid by the executors hereafter named, but in case my Son JOHN GASSAWAY Dies without a Lawful heir from his body, then the Said Land is to be divided between my Son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY and my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY the land that THOMAS NORRIS now lives on beginning at my line parting JOHN SHAW LAND and mine and so running across that Branch where my Mill stood and from thence across the head of the Little Neck Branch till it intercedes with the line that parts JOHN PURDY and I with all the land backward belonging to me adjoining it.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my Son THOMAS nine Negroes (this is to say) Harry and his wife, Bakon and Jack, at the Quartor two boys came of Grace named Harry and Jack, the Boy Tommy, a Girl named Betty, a boy at home called Jack.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY and to my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY seven hundred and eighty acres of land lying and being in the falls of Gunpowder River in two pattents to be equally divided between them and if my Son NICHOLAS should dye without Lawful heir of his body to fall to my son THOMAS GASSAWAY and JOHN GASSAWAY to be equally divided between them. and if in case my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY should die without a Lawful heir from his
body to fall to my son JOHN GASSAWAY and his heirs, but if in case my son JOHN GASSAWAY should Dye without a Lawful heir from his body then to fall to my Daughter ANN WATKINS and her heirs.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my Daughter HESTER GROCE Ten pounds sterling moneys.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my daughter ANN WATKINS Two Negroes (that is to say) now Tom and his wife with their increase.

Item: I give and bequeath to my daughter JANE GASSAWAY Two hundred pounds Sterling Moneys and a Negro girl named HESTER.

Item: I give and bequeath unto my daughter MARGARET GASSAWAY Two Hundred Pounds Sterling Moneys and a negro girl named Susan.

Item: I give and bequeath to my two grand children JOHN WATKINS and ELIZABETH GROCE Ten pounds sterling, per year (that is to say) to be delivered to my Grandson JOHN WATKINS when he shall come to full age the Sume of five pounds per year: but if in case he should dye without lawful heir from his body then to fall to the next heir. Like wise to my Grand Daughter ELIZABETH GROCE five pounds per year when she shall come to full age or Day of Marriage but if she should Dye without a Lawful heir from her body then to fall to her mother HESTER GROCE during her life afterwards to the longest liver and their heirs. It is my will that my Son JOHN WATKINS and Daughter ANN WATKINS should have the use and benefits of the said five pounds per year till his son shall come to age also that my son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY hath the use and benefits of the five
pounds per year bequeathed to my Grand Daughter ELIZABETH GROCE till she come to full age or Day of marriage, which Moytie being left me by my Uncle JOHN CALLINGSWOOD of London Merchant and in the possession of my cusen SAMUELL BEAVER, I have appointed Col. THOMAS TAYLOR to receive rent which you demand of.

Item: I give and bequeath unto JOHN GREEN one hhd of Tobacco Containing four hundred neatt also the house that he now liveth in during his natural life and what lumber he shall have need of as to the repairing of said house as occasion serveth.

It is my will that the Executors hereafter mentioned Shall give their two sisters JANE GASSAWAY and MARGARET GASSAWAY their Commendations and find them Cloaths while they shall come to Lawfull age or be married.

Item: It is my will that after my decease my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY should be at the Tuicon and bringing up by his brother and sister JOHN WATKINS and ANN WATKINS till he shall come to age and they the said JOHN WATKINS and ANN WATKINS to have the use and benefits of his Negroes till he shall come to age for the bringing him up. Also to take my son THOMAS GASSAWAY's share of his part of my estate into their possession till he shall come of age and that they see that there
be none of his land cleared or trees fallen till he shall come to age.

Item: It is my will that the crops of Tobacco which is now made to be shipt for England and the produce of the moneys with the rest of my estate after my just debts and legacies be unpaid and satisfied to be equally divided between my son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY, my daughter ANN WATKINS, and my Son THOMAS GASSAWAY.

Item: I do appoint constitute and ordain and by these presents make and appoint my son NICHOLAS GASSAWAY, JOHN WATKINS and his wife, and my son THOMAS GASSAWAY Executors of this my last Will and Testament. Willing that my said Executors to see the true performance of the same In wittness where I have hereunto set my hand and Seal this tenth day of January Anno Domo one thousand Six hundred ninety and one.

The word Grandson JOHN WATKINS and she was Interlined before the signing and sealing hereof. Here should follow Sign
and Seal which is misplaced.

This will in Common form proved at a Court held at Capt. NICHOLAS GASSAWAY's on the twenty-seventh of this instant January Anno Domo one thousand six hundred ninety-one by the oaths of all the four witnesses veca Copas Exdnd per

NICH: GASSAWAY (Seal)

I. Bonner
Reg. Clk. County
Signed Sealed & Delivered in the presence of us: JACOB HARRIS, ARTHUR HERRING, ROBERT WARD, JOHN RAMSEY.

Contributed By Mark Jerkatis
http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Bay/7170/gass2.html
Viewed on Maryland Genweb the Summer of 1999

hhd = hogshead
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I have not tried to substantiate any of the following from : A NATIONAL REGISTER OF THE SOCIETY SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION PRINCIPAL EVENTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
Listed under EDWIN WARFIELD, son of Albert Gallatin Warfield and Margaret Gassaway (Watkins) Warfield PRESIDENT MARYLAND SOCIETY S. A. R.
Colonel Nicholas Gassaway, Member of the Upper House of Lord Baltimore's Council and Depxxxty Governor

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From Maryland Historical Magazine, Vol 19 (from genealogylibrary.com)
In 1650, a Captain William Burgess, a sea-faring man who had evidently been some time in
the Palatinate, settled with his brother-in-law, Richard Beard, on the south bank of South
River, about three miles from the mouth. He established a fleet of small ships trading between
Maryland and Bristol. In the same year a company of one hundred and fifty immigrants were
brought over seas by him, and settled in his neighborhood.

Captain Burgess built a wharf on his property, which, after the Act of 1683 became
Londontown. Annapolis was too far off for easy communication, while the new site was
accessible to the rich country lying to the southwards, between South River and Herring
Creek. Burgess in the same year laid off a portion of his plantation into town lots, and
associated with him, in the enterprise, Richard Beard, Thomas Besson and Nicholas
Gassaway. Thomas Lynthecombe, a neighbor, became the first purchaser of a plot in the new
town.1 (See complete transcription under private notes.)